Make Image Smaller Without Losing Quality Photoshop – Resizing images in Adobe Photoshop seems trivial and simple, and it is for many applications and users. When the details of a resized image begin to look into, it becomes clear that the options in the resize dialog need to be examined.
In this article, we’ll look at the different resampling modes available in Photoshop, as well as some resizing use cases that might be overlooked. While I won’t cover all resizing situations and won’t be able to realistically handle them, I hope the information presented will help you make an informed decision when deciding how to resize an image for your personal use.
Make Image Smaller Without Losing Quality Photoshop
In the past, image files were often scaled to a larger size to make large prints. With the higher pixel count of today’s high-end cameras and mobile devices, scaling may not seem necessary and may not be necessary for many users. However, if you want the best quality prints from your image then resizing before printing may be appropriate and not necessarily enlarging the image size.
Photoshop Basics: Getting To Know The Photoshop Interface
Another scaling scenario that I personally encounter on an almost daily basis is preparing images for social media posts. In this case, I zoom out of the images in Photoshop before uploading them to social media and my website. Other reasons to resize images include posting, adding videos, and more.
First, we’ll start with a simple and ongoing overview of how to resize an image. The steps are as follows:
The Image Size dialog (Figure 1) looks pretty straightforward, but there’s more to it than meets the eye. Let’s take a walk through the settings and options, starting with the preview window.
Starting from the left, we have a preview window showing the 100% view of the resized image by default. This view will be updated when the parameters of the resize action to be performed change. I highly recommend leaving this setting at 100% as this will provide the most accurate review of image quality once scaling is complete.
Intro To Photoshop
This preview window is slightly small by default, but since 2013, Adobe has added the ability to enlarge the entire image size dialog. It’s not easily visible, but you can keep the sides and angles to zoom in on the view. In Figure 2 you can see how I’ve zoomed in so that now at 100% we can see Stephanie’s whole face instead of the small part visible in Figure 1.
To the right of the preview window are some details about the image, starting with the size of the image file. In this case, the file size is based on an uncompressed file, so if you save this file as an uncompressed TIFF, its size will be 34.4 megabytes. Of course, when the image is exported as a JPEG, its size will be much smaller.
Below we have image sizes shown in inches by default, but they may be different if you’ve changed them in the past. I usually scale in pixels, which can be seen in Figure 3 as the default size setting. Other options are percentages, inches, centimeters, millimeters, and points and picas. The latter two are the most familiar to the desktop publishing community.
Next, we have the Fit options shown in Figure 4. This is a drop-down list of some commonly used image sizes for web use, desktop publishing, and photo print sizes. Note that these presets will not crop an image; so, for example, if you use the default 5 x 7 inch setting and your image doesn’t match that aspect ratio, it will only match one of the dimensions and let the other adjust. to fit the original aspect ratio of the image.
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Just below the Original Size option in the drop down list is Auto Resolution. It may seem like Photoshop can somehow guess what resolution you need. However, it doesn’t read your mind (yet!). Figure 5 shows the settings that appear when this option is selected.
The auto resolution is basically there to do some math for you when your image will be extracted with color separation (or halftone in the case of grayscale images). If you need to scale your image for high-quality book publishing or other similar types of printing, your printing service will likely provide you with the inch-per-line setting to use. Sure, you can see them using centimeter lines outside of the US, and luckily Photoshop offers that option.
You may also have a printer in your office/studio/lab that can provide a recommendation for lines/inches setting, so check your manual to see if this is the case for the best quality output from your printer.
There are three basic options for draft, fine, and best quality. All in all, I would definitely choose the better option. Again, your service provider may require a draft of the quality version for testing.
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If you have a preset that you need to use often but is not among the default options, you can use Custom to create a preset using the Save Preset option. Saved presets can be recalled using the Load Preset option. If you change the width/height settings, you will notice that the Fit dialog changes to Custom (Figure 6) and this setting can be saved as a new preset.
Now we get to where the real action is. The width and height fields are where you make changes to the image dimensions. In Figure 7 you can see a vertical chain link icon (circled in red) to the left of the width and height entry fields. Clicking this icon toggles the relationship between the two dimensions on and off.
When locked, changing one size changes the other to maintain the original aspect ratio or aspect ratio of the image. When deactivated, these two dimensions can be changed independently. This is usually undesirable as it distorts the newly resized image, but there are times when you might want to do this so there is an option to do so.
Before making any changes to the values in the width and height fields, you might want to change the type of value you’re editing. You can do this using the drop-down menu highlighted in yellow in Figure 7. You can see what the options will look like in Figure 8 below.
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Something that might seem a bit redundant is that while there is a separate drop-down menu for width and height dimensions,
Always be the same For example, even if you unlock values using the link icon, you can’t have one screen in inches and the other in pixels. The exception is the columns option, which we’ll talk about briefly.
Of course, now comes the part where you have to decide which of the values shown in Figure 8 you should use. The percentage is fairly self-explanatory as it simply increases or decreases the size of the image based on the percentage entered. Note that there are limits here, and you can’t set a percentage to increase pixel dimensions greater than 300,000 pixels on the long edge.
The percentage option may seem quite limited in scope of use, as usually specific dimensions in pixels/inches/cm are needed. However, years (and years) ago it was used quite often to enlarge images. Many Photoshop users swear by the method of using successive 10 percent increments in image size to create cleaner, more detailed image increments, rather than simply scaling down by 150 or 200 percent. Now Photoshop’s most advanced algorithms do a great job. However, you can try this technique yourself and compare the results.
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Scaling based on pixel dimensions will probably act like inches (or centimeters) for the most commonly used parameter. This is closely related to the need for certain output sizes to view web pages, mobile apps, and other electronic screens.
Figure 9. Both images above are 400×300 pixels. The one on the left is set to 600ppi. The one on the right is set to 72ppi.
When scaling electronic displays, keep in mind that the Resolution parameter usually does not affect the appearance of the image on a computer or mobile device screen. This is because a 400×300 pixel image displayed at 100% of the screen remains 400×300 pixels (see Figure 9). It doesn’t matter if the resolution is 72ppi or 600ppi. This is because the screen has a fixed number of pixels and so when viewing images normally the resolution number has no meaning in this case.
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Some desktop publishing and page layout applications may display an image differently depending on the resolution because they are designed to preview printed output. So the number of pixels per inch makes a difference in this case. The same
How To Resize Images Without Losing Quality
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Hi, I am Erick Norman. A blogger specialist in Kitchen Design.